IP 확인
리눅스에서는 ifconfig명령을 통하여 서버의 아이피를 확인할 수 있습니다.
Netstat 확인
ifconfig 명령을 사용하기 위해서는 리눅스에 Netstat가 설치되어 있어야 합니다.
netstat 명령어를 입력해 봅니다.
$ netstat
실행결과
hojin@hojin3:~$ netstat
Command 'netstat' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install net-tools
netstat가 설치되어 있지 않습니다. apt 명령어를 통하여 설치 합니다.
$sudo apt install net-tools
실행결과
hojin@hojin3:~$ sudo apt install net-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
net-tools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.
Need to get 204 kB of archives.
After this operation, 819 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 net-tools amd64 1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1ubuntu5 [204 kB]
Fetched 204 kB in 2s (132 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.
(Reading database ... 24179 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../net-tools_1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking net-tools (1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1ubuntu5) ...
Setting up net-tools (1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
ifconfig로 ip 정보 확인하기
$ ifconfig
실행결과
hojin@hojin3:~$ ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.23.192.132 netmask 255.255.240.0 broadcast 172.23.207.255
inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe6e:2a49 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:15:5d:6e:2a:49 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 18713 bytes 28011397 (28.0 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2630 bytes 191037 (191.0 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
물리적 연결된 네트워크만 볼때는 -a 옵션을 같이 사용합니다.
hojin@hojin3:~$ ifconfig -a
bond0: flags=5122<BROADCAST,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 4e:42:37:a7:9d:0f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
dummy0: flags=130<BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500
ether 92:8c:4e:82:e3:c2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.23.192.132 netmask 255.255.240.0 broadcast 172.23.207.255
inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe6e:2a49 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:15:5d:6e:2a:49 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 18889 bytes 28230892 (28.2 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2714 bytes 196781 (196.7 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 2 bytes 100 (100.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2 bytes 100 (100.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
sit0: flags=128<NOARP> mtu 1480
sit txqueuelen 1000 (IPv6-in-IPv4)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
tunl0: flags=128<NOARP> mtu 1480
tunnel txqueuelen 1000 (IPIP Tunnel)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
직접 ip 변경하기
/etc/network 티렉터리에 interfaces 파일에 설정되어 있습니다.
서브목차